Effects of Information Literacy on Entrepreneurial Capabilities of Graduate Students in Razi University's Faculty of Social Sciences

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

2 Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Ahvaz Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Ahvaz, Iran.

3 Department of Medical librarianship & Information Science, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

4 Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran

Abstract

Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of information literacy on the entrepreneurial capabilities of graduate students in the Faculty of Social Sciences at Razi University of Kermanshah.
Method: The current research is a survey-analytical study. This research is a correlational research design. The statistical population of the research includes all post-graduate students (N=280) and using Cochran's formula, the number of samples obtained is equal to 162 people. The sampling method in this research is simple random sampling. After collecting the questionnaires, they were analyzed with the help of SPSS software version 22. In the inferential statistics section, Pearson's correlation coefficient and linear regression tests were used to analyze the data and hypotheses. For the normality of the data, Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests were analyzed.
Findings: The results indicate that information literacy significantly impacts entrepreneurial abilities and all of its dimensions.
Conclusion: Based on this research, governments can implement policies to improve students' information literacy within their programs. This could include holding meetings, seminars, and conferences focused on information literacy for all majors. Additionally, two units of study should be incorporated into the students' curriculum.

Keywords


References
Abbasian, S. (2019). The relationship between job self-efficacy and entrepreneurship of Chalous education staff using the mediating component of staff creativity, the 5th International Conference on Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences, Management and Psychology, Tehran. (In Persian). https://civilica.com/doc/1042471/
Acs, Z., Laszlo, J. S., Esteban, L., & LIoyd, A. (2018). Global entrepreneurship and development index 2018. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03279-1
Ahmad, F., Widen, G., & Huvila, I (2020). The impact of workplace information literacy on organizational innovation: An empirical study. International Journal of Information Management, 51, 102041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102041
Avakar, M., & Nikou, S. (2020). University staffs everyday engagement with digital technology-exploring the role of information literacy and dital literacy. In: ITS Online Event,14-17 June 2020 International Telecommunications Society (ITS), Calgary. Available at: https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:itso20:224840
Aji, A. D., Sofyandi,H., Tarmidi, D., & Saefudin, N.(2019). The effect of self-efficacy, creativity, and motivation on entrepreneurship interest in FBM students of Widyatama University, Indonesia. Global Business and Management Reaearch, 11(10), 87-95.
Bahrami, S. & Jafariharandi, H. (2020). Information literacy, knowledge sharing and entrepreneurial capabilities of Qom University students. Sciences and Techniques of Information Management, 6(3), 17-36. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.22091/stim.2020.4613.1327
Batooli, Z., Fahimnia, F., Mirhosseini, F., & Naghshineh, N. (2019). Designing a framework for information literacy gamified online tutorial based on self-determination theory. Iranian Journal of Information Processing and Management, 35(1), 107-140. (In Persian) https://doi.org/10.35050/JIPM010.2019.004
Durodolu, O. O. & Mojapelo, S. M. (2020). Contextualisation of the information literacy environment in the South African education sector. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 18(1), 57-68. https://doi.org/10.34190/EJEL.20.18.1.005
Diehm, R.-A., & Lupton, M. (2012). Approaches to learning information literacy: A phenomenographic study. journal of Academic Librarianship, 38(4), 217-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2012.05.003
Hadiyan, S. Z., Babai, Z., Ranjbar, S. & Talebi, S. (2021). Investigating the relationship between knowledge management and information literacy with organizational entrepreneurship of students and teachers of Farhangian University of Mazandaran. Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies, 2(1), 358-369. (In Persian)
Henkel, M., Grafmüller, S., Gros, D. (2018). Comparing information literacy levels of canadian and german university students. In: Chowdhury, G., McLeod, J., Gillet, V., Willett, P. (eds), Transforming Digital Worlds. iConference 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 10766. Springer, Cham, pp. 464-475. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78105-1_51
Kadkhoda, S. & Nastiezaie, N. (2022). The relationship of teachers' Information literacy with the attitude to e-learning in the period of Covid-19 pandemic. Technology of Education Journal, 16(1), 135-146. (In Persia) https://doi.org/10.22061/tej.2021.7936.2598
Khajooi, H., & Manzari Tavakoli, H. (2017). Investigating the relationship between dimensions of information literacy and organizational entrepreneurship among middle school principals in Kerman. The fourth national conference on modern approaches in humanities, challenges and solutions, Tehran. (In Persian) https://civilica.com/doc/869983/  
Mehdizadeh, H., Shiri, N., & Khoshmaram, M. (2020). Entrepreneurial opportunity recognition capacity among agriculture students at Ilam University. Entrepreneurial Strategies in Agriculture, 7(13), 78-86. (In Persian) http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/jea.7.13.78
Mirzasafi, A., Rajaeepour, S., & Jamshidian, A. (2011). The relationship between information literacy and entrepreneurship capabilities among Isfahan University graduate students. Library and Information Science, 14(1), 241-268. (In Persian)
Mohammadinejad, Y., & Tirgar, H. (2023). Study of the relationship between information literacy and entrepreneurship with the mediating role of social skills of the art students of technical art schools. Information and Communication Technology in Educational Sciences, 4(13), 108-131. (In Persian) https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22285318.1402.13.4.6.4
Rastgar, M., & Daoud, K. (2017). Investigating the impact of information literacy on entrepreneurship capabilities with the mediating role of media literacy (case study: students of the Islamic Azad University of Chalos branch). The first national conference on entrepreneurship, Chalos https://civilica.com/doc/1871154/
Shafiee, S. Afroozeh, M. S., & Aafroozeh, H. (2019). Developing information literacy model for sport management students of Iran Universities. Communication Management in Sports Media. 6(3). 39-50. (In Persian). https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23455578.1398.6.3.3.2
Shetty, G., Datta, I., Rea, I., Rai, S., Hwang, M. J., Hoar, F., & Tan, M. (2021). Rapid implementation of triaging system for assessment of breast referrals from primary care center during the COVD 19 pandemic. The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England .103(8), 576-582. https://doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2021.0155
Tang, C., Byrge, C., & Zhou, J. (2018). Creativity perspective on entrepreneurship. In: Turcan, R., & Fraser, N. (eds), The Palgrave Handbook of Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Entrepreneurship. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91611-8_5
Vahabi, A., Sayyadi, M., Sanee, N., Vahabi, B., Roshani, D., & Vahabi, A. A (2018). Survey of information literacy level and its related factors among the students of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences and Kurdistan University. Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty, 3(4), 36-45. (In Persian). http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/sjnmp.3.4.36