بررسی اثر بخشی کتاب در بهبود درمان بیماران سرطانی گروه سنی ب (9-7 سال)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی پزشکی، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان، ایران

2 عضو هیئت علمی گروه کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی پزشکی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان؛

3 گروه اطفال، بیمارستان بعثت، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان، ایران

4 مرکز پژوهش دانشجویان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان، ایران

5 مرکز تحقیقات پزشکی مولکولی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف از انجام این مطالعه بررسی نقش کتاب درمانی در بهبود شرایط روحی کودکان سرطانی و افزایش امید به زندگی در روند درمان می‌باشد.
روش مطالعه: در این مطالعه 40 کودک مبتلا به سرطان پس از اطلاع رسانی کامل مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. این کودکان به سه گروه 15، 15 و 10 نفری تقسیم شدند. به دو گروه یک کتاب با محتوای انگیزشی داده شد و به یک گروه بعنوان گروه کنترل کتابی اهدا نشد. پیش از مطالعه کتاب و پس از آن از کودکان خواسته ‌شد تا پرسشنامه امیدواری میلر را پر کنند. در نهایت داده‌ها با آزمون‌های t-زوجی و One-Way Anova آنالیز گردید و 0.05 P-Value <به عنوان حد معنادار در نظر گرفته ‌شد.
یافته‌ها: در این مطالعه 40 کودک مبتلا به سرطان (21 پسر و 19 دختر با رنج سنی 9-7 و میانگین سنی 78/0 ± 9/7) شرکت داده‌ شدند. در گروه اول میزان امید به زندگی پس از مطالعه کتاب "سالمونی که جسارت ورزید و بالاتر پرید" نسبت به قبل از مطالعه دارای افزایش چشمگیر بود (P < 0/001). در گروه دوم پس از مطالعه کتاب "خودت را بپذیر" میزان امید به زندگی نسبت به قبل از مطالعه کتاب افزایش یافت (P < 0/01). میزان امید به زندگی در کودکان گروه کنترل بعد از مطالعه نسبت به قبل از مطالعه اندکی افزایش یافت (P < 0/05).
نتیجه‌گیری: ما در این مطالعه برای اولین بار نشان دادیم که استفاده از کتاب‌هایی در حوزه روان‌شناختی کودک و محتوای انگیزشی سبب افزایش امید به زندگی در کودکان می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of the Book on Improving the Treatment of Cancer Patients in Age B (7-9 Years)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Liyla Masomi 1
  • H VakiliMofrad 2
  • Arash Ghadimi 1
  • Zahra Razavi 3
  • Abbas Fattahi 4
  • Hamid Tanzadehpanah 5
1 Department of Librarianship &amp; Medical Informatio, Hamadan University of Medical Science, Hamadan, Iran
2 Department of medical library and information sciences, school of Para Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
3 Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Besat Hospital, Hamadan Iran.
4 Department of medical library and information sciences, school of Para Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
5 Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of Bibliotherapy in improving children's mental status and increasing life expectancy in the treatment process.
Methods: In this study, 40 children with cancer were fully informed. The children were divided into three groups of 15, 15, and 10. Two groups received a book with motivational content .One group as control group don’t received book. Before and after the reading of book, children were asked to complete the Miller Hope Questionnaire. Finally, the data were analyzed by paired t test and one-way Anova test and P value Results: In this study, 40 children with cancer (21 males and 19 females, age range 7-9 years and mean ± SD= 78 ± 0.97) were recruited. In the first group, the rate of life expectancy was significantly higher than the pre-study of book “Salmone who dared and jumped higher” (P <0.001). In the second group, after reading the book "Doing Yourself", the life expectancy increase compared to before reading the book (P <0.01). The rate of life expectancy in children in control group after intervention was a bit higher than before (P <0.05).
Conclusion: In this study, for the first time, we showed that the use of books in the psychological domain of the child and the motivational content increases the life expectancy of children.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Bibliotherapy
  • Cancer
  • Age group B

مراجع

  1.  

    منابع:

    1. Robinson JC. Bibliotherapy with children. Techniques of grief therapy: Creative practices for counseling the bereaved. 2012:306-11.
    2. Lenkowsky RS. Bibliotherapy: A review and analysis of the literature. The journal of special education. 1987;21(2):123-32.
    3. Thapa P, Rawal N, Bista Y. A study of depression and anxiety in cancer patients. Nepal Medical College journal: NMCJ. 2010;12(3):171-5.
    4. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2019. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2019;69(1):7-34.
    5. Mohagheghi S, MOUSAVI JS, Malekzadeh R, Parkin M. Cancer incidence in Tehran metropolis: the first report from the Tehran Population-based Cancer Registry, 1998–2001. 2009.
    6. Keene N. Childhood leukemia: A guide for families, friends & caregivers: Childhood Cancer Guides; 2010.
    7. Prokopiou C, editor. Childhood leukemia: A guide for families, friends, and caregivers. ONCOLOGY NURSING FORUM; 2004: ONCOLOGY NURSING SOCIETY 125 ENTERPRISE DR, PITTSBURGH, PA 15275 USA.
    8. Ravanipour M, Salehi S, Taleghani F, Abedi HA, Schuurmans MJ, Jong Ad. Sense of power among older people in Iran. Educational Gerontology. 2008;34(10):923-38.
    9. Gholi Zadeh S, Khankeh HR, Mohammadi F. The effect of book therapy on elderly self-management capabilities. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2012;6(4):51-7.
    10. 10. Chung YS, Kwon J-H. The Efficacy of Bibliotherapy for Social Phobia. Brief Treatment & Crisis Intervention. 2008;8(4).
    11. Salimi S, Zare-Farashbandi F, Papi A, Samouei R, Hassanzadeh A. The effect of group bibliotherapy on the self-esteem of female students living in dormitory. Journal of education and health promotion. 2014;3.
    12. Cuijpers P. Bibliotherapy in unipolar depression: a meta-analysis. Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry. 1997;28(2):139-47.

     

     

     

     

    منابع:

    1. Robinson JC. Bibliotherapy with children. Techniques of grief therapy: Creative practices for counseling the bereaved. 2012:306-11.
    2. Lenkowsky RS. Bibliotherapy: A review and analysis of the literature. The journal of special education. 1987;21(2):123-32.
    3. Thapa P, Rawal N, Bista Y. A study of depression and anxiety in cancer patients. Nepal Medical College journal: NMCJ. 2010;12(3):171-5.
    4. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2019. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2019;69(1):7-34.
    5. Mohagheghi S, MOUSAVI JS, Malekzadeh R, Parkin M. Cancer incidence in Tehran metropolis: the first report from the Tehran Population-based Cancer Registry, 1998–2001. 2009.
    6. Keene N. Childhood leukemia: A guide for families, friends & caregivers: Childhood Cancer Guides; 2010.
    7. Prokopiou C, editor. Childhood leukemia: A guide for families, friends, and caregivers. ONCOLOGY NURSING FORUM; 2004: ONCOLOGY NURSING SOCIETY 125 ENTERPRISE DR, PITTSBURGH, PA 15275 USA.
    8. Ravanipour M, Salehi S, Taleghani F, Abedi HA, Schuurmans MJ, Jong Ad. Sense of power among older people in Iran. Educational Gerontology. 2008;34(10):923-38.
    9. Gholi Zadeh S, Khankeh HR, Mohammadi F. The effect of book therapy on elderly self-management capabilities. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2012;6(4):51-7.
    10. 10. Chung YS, Kwon J-H. The Efficacy of Bibliotherapy for Social Phobia. Brief Treatment & Crisis Intervention. 2008;8(4).
    11. Salimi S, Zare-Farashbandi F, Papi A, Samouei R, Hassanzadeh A. The effect of group bibliotherapy on the self-esteem of female students living in dormitory. Journal of education and health promotion. 2014;3.
    12. Cuijpers P. Bibliotherapy in unipolar depression: a meta-analysis. Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry. 1997;28(2):139-47.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    منابع:

    1. Robinson JC. Bibliotherapy with children. Techniques of grief therapy: Creative practices for counseling the bereaved. 2012:306-11.
    2. Lenkowsky RS. Bibliotherapy: A review and analysis of the literature. The journal of special education. 1987;21(2):123-32.
    3. Thapa P, Rawal N, Bista Y. A study of depression and anxiety in cancer patients. Nepal Medical College journal: NMCJ. 2010;12(3):171-5.
    4. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2019. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2019;69(1):7-34.
    5. Mohagheghi S, MOUSAVI JS, Malekzadeh R, Parkin M. Cancer incidence in Tehran metropolis: the first report from the Tehran Population-based Cancer Registry, 1998–2001. 2009.
    6. Keene N. Childhood leukemia: A guide for families, friends & caregivers: Childhood Cancer Guides; 2010.
    7. Prokopiou C, editor. Childhood leukemia: A guide for families, friends, and caregivers. ONCOLOGY NURSING FORUM; 2004: ONCOLOGY NURSING SOCIETY 125 ENTERPRISE DR, PITTSBURGH, PA 15275 USA.
    8. Ravanipour M, Salehi S, Taleghani F, Abedi HA, Schuurmans MJ, Jong Ad. Sense of power among older people in Iran. Educational Gerontology. 2008;34(10):923-38.
    9. Gholi Zadeh S, Khankeh HR, Mohammadi F. The effect of book therapy on elderly self-management capabilities. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2012;6(4):51-7.
    10. 10. Chung YS, Kwon J-H. The Efficacy of Bibliotherapy for Social Phobia. Brief Treatment & Crisis Intervention. 2008;8(4).
    11. Salimi S, Zare-Farashbandi F, Papi A, Samouei R, Hassanzadeh A. The effect of group bibliotherapy on the self-esteem of female students living in dormitory. Journal of education and health promotion. 2014;3.
    12. Cuijpers P. Bibliotherapy in unipolar depression: a meta-analysis. Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry. 1997;28(2):139-47.

     

     

     

     

    منابع:

    1. Robinson JC. Bibliotherapy with children. Techniques of grief therapy: Creative practices for counseling the bereaved. 2012:306-11.
    2. Lenkowsky RS. Bibliotherapy: A review and analysis of the literature. The journal of special education. 1987;21(2):123-32.
    3. Thapa P, Rawal N, Bista Y. A study of depression and anxiety in cancer patients. Nepal Medical College journal: NMCJ. 2010;12(3):171-5.
    4. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2019. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2019;69(1):7-34.
    5. Mohagheghi S, MOUSAVI JS, Malekzadeh R, Parkin M. Cancer incidence in Tehran metropolis: the first report from the Tehran Population-based Cancer Registry, 1998–2001. 2009.
    6. Keene N. Childhood leukemia: A guide for families, friends & caregivers: Childhood Cancer Guides; 2010.
    7. Prokopiou C, editor. Childhood leukemia: A guide for families, friends, and caregivers. ONCOLOGY NURSING FORUM; 2004: ONCOLOGY NURSING SOCIETY 125 ENTERPRISE DR, PITTSBURGH, PA 15275 USA.
    8. Ravanipour M, Salehi S, Taleghani F, Abedi HA, Schuurmans MJ, Jong Ad. Sense of power among older people in Iran. Educational Gerontology. 2008;34(10):923-38.
    9. Gholi Zadeh S, Khankeh HR, Mohammadi F. The effect of book therapy on elderly self-management capabilities. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2012;6(4):51-7.
    10. 10. Chung YS, Kwon J-H. The Efficacy of Bibliotherapy for Social Phobia. Brief Treatment & Crisis Intervention. 2008;8(4).
    11. Salimi S, Zare-Farashbandi F, Papi A, Samouei R, Hassanzadeh A. The effect of group bibliotherapy on the self-esteem of female students living in dormitory. Journal of education and health promotion. 2014;3.
    12. Cuijpers P. Bibliotherapy in unipolar depression: a meta-analysis. Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry. 1997;28(2):139-47.

     

     

     

     

    منابع:

    1. Robinson JC. Bibliotherapy with children. Techniques of grief therapy: Creative practices for counseling the bereaved. 2012:306-11.
    2. Lenkowsky RS. Bibliotherapy: A review and analysis of the literature. The journal of special education. 1987;21(2):123-32.
    3. Thapa P, Rawal N, Bista Y. A study of depression and anxiety in cancer patients. Nepal Medical College journal: NMCJ. 2010;12(3):171-5.
    4. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2019. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2019;69(1):7-34.
    5. Mohagheghi S, MOUSAVI JS, Malekzadeh R, Parkin M. Cancer incidence in Tehran metropolis: the first report from the Tehran Population-based Cancer Registry, 1998–2001. 2009.
    6. Keene N. Childhood leukemia: A guide for families, friends & caregivers: Childhood Cancer Guides; 2010.
    7. Prokopiou C, editor. Childhood leukemia: A guide for families, friends, and caregivers. ONCOLOGY NURSING FORUM; 2004: ONCOLOGY NURSING SOCIETY 125 ENTERPRISE DR, PITTSBURGH, PA 15275 USA.
    8. Ravanipour M, Salehi S, Taleghani F, Abedi HA, Schuurmans MJ, Jong Ad. Sense of power among older people in Iran. Educational Gerontology. 2008;34(10):923-38.
    9. Gholi Zadeh S, Khankeh HR, Mohammadi F. The effect of book therapy on elderly self-management capabilities. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2012;6(4):51-7.
    10. 10. Chung YS, Kwon J-H. The Efficacy of Bibliotherapy for Social Phobia. Brief Treatment & Crisis Intervention. 2008;8(4).
    11. Salimi S, Zare-Farashbandi F, Papi A, Samouei R, Hassanzadeh A. The effect of group bibliotherapy on the self-esteem of female students living in dormitory. Journal of education and health promotion. 2014;3.
    12. Cuijpers P. Bibliotherapy in unipolar depression: a meta-analysis. Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry. 1997;28(2):139-47.

     

     

     

     

     

    1. Robinson JC. Bibliotherapy with children. Techniques of grief therapy: Creative practices for counseling the bereaved. 2012:306-11.
    2. Lenkowsky RS. Bibliotherapy: A review and analysis of the literature. The journal of special education. 1987;21(2):123-32.
    3. Thapa P, Rawal N, Bista Y. A study of depression and anxiety in cancer patients. Nepal Medical College journal: NMCJ. 2010;12(3):171-5.
    4. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2019. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2019;69(1):7-34.
    5. Mohagheghi S, MOUSAVI JS, Malekzadeh R, Parkin M. Cancer incidence in Tehran metropolis: the first report from the Tehran Population-based Cancer Registry, 1998–2001. 2009.
    6. Keene N. Childhood leukemia: A guide for families, friends & caregivers: Childhood Cancer Guides; 2010.
    7. Prokopiou C, editor. Childhood leukemia: A guide for families, friends, and caregivers. ONCOLOGY NURSING FORUM; 2004: ONCOLOGY NURSING SOCIETY 125 ENTERPRISE DR, PITTSBURGH, PA 15275 USA.
    8. Ravanipour M, Salehi S, Taleghani F, Abedi HA, Schuurmans MJ, Jong Ad. Sense of power among older people in Iran. Educational Gerontology. 2008;34(10):923-38.
    9. Gholi Zadeh S, Khankeh HR, Mohammadi F. The effect of book therapy on elderly self-management capabilities. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2012;6(4):51-7.
    10. 10. Chung YS, Kwon J-H. The Efficacy of Bibliotherapy for Social Phobia. Brief Treatment & Crisis Intervention. 2008;8(4).
    11. Salimi S, Zare-Farashbandi F, Papi A, Samouei R, Hassanzadeh A. The effect of group bibliotherapy on the self-esteem of female students living in dormitory. Journal of education and health promotion. 2014;3.
    12. Cuijpers P. Bibliotherapy in unipolar depression: a meta-analysis. Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry. 1997;28(2):139-47.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

تحقیقات کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی دانشگاهی
دوره 53، شماره 4
اسفند 1398
صفحه 111-122

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